Тесты ЕГЭ по английскому языку. № 3-6.
Тема: В ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОМ УЧАСТКЕ.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
A15-A21, вставив цифру 1, 2,
3 или 4, соответствующую номеру
выбранного вами варианта ответа.
AT THE POLICE
STATION
Signora Grismondi and Lieutenant Scarpa
sat opposite one another for some time, until finally
Scarpa pushed himself out of his chair, came around
behind hers, and left the room, careful to leave the
door open behind him. Signora Grismondi sat and studied
the objects on the lieutenant’s desk, but she saw little
to reflect the sort of man she was dealing with: two
metal trays that held papers, a single pen and a telephone.
The room had only a small window, and
it was closed, so after twenty minutes Signora Grismondi
could no longer ignore how uncomfortable she felt, even
with the door open behind her. It had grown unpleasantly
warm, and she got to her feet, hoping it might be cooler
in the corridor. At the moment she stood, however, Lieutenant
Scarpa came back into the room, a manila folder in his
right hand. He saw her standing and said, ‘You weren’t
thinking of leaving, were you, Signora‘?’
There was no audible menace in what
he said, but Signora Grismondi, her arms falling to
her sides, sat down again and said, ‘No, not at all.’
In fact, that was just what she wanted to do, leave
and have done with this, let them work it out for themselves.
Scarpa went back to his chair, took
his seat, glanced at the papers in the trays as if searching
for some sign that she had looked through them while
he was away, and said, ‘You’ve had time to think about
this, Signora. Do you still maintain that you gave money
to this woman and took her to the train station?’
Though the lieutenant was never to know
this, it was this flash of sneering insinuation that
stiffened Signora Grismondi`s resolve. ‘I am not "maintaining”
anything, Lieutenant,’ she said with studied calm. ‘I
am stating, declaring, asserting, proclaiming, and,
if you will give me the opportunity to do so, swearing,
that the Romanian woman whom I knew as Flori was locked
out of the home of Signora Battestini and that Signora
Battestini was alive and standing at the window when
I met Flori on the street. Further, I state that, little
more than an hour later, when I took her to the station,
she seemed calm and untroubled and gave no sign that
she had the intention of murdering anyone.’ She wanted
to continue, to make it clear to this savage that there
was no way that Flori could have committed this crime.
Her heart pounded with the desire to continue telling
him how wrong he was, but the habit of civilian caution
exerted itself and she stopped speaking.
Scarpa, impassive, got up and, taking
the folder with him, left the room again. Signora Grismondi
sat back in her chair and tried to relax, told herself
that she had had her say and it was finished. She forced
herself to take deep breaths, then leaned back in the
chair and closed her eyes.
After long minutes she heard a sound
behind her, opened her eyes and turned towards the door.
A man as tall as Scarpa, though not dressed in uniform,
stood there, holding what looked to be the same manila
envelope. He nodded when her eyes met his and gave a
half-smile. ‘If you’d be more comfortable, Signora,
we can go up to my office. It has two windows, so I
imagine it will be a little cooler.’ He stepped aside,
thus inviting her to approach.
She stood and walked to the door. ‘And
the lieutenant?’ she asked.
‘He won’t trouble us there,’ he said and put out his
hand. ‘I’m Commissario Guido Brunetti. Signora, and
I’m very interested in what you have to tell us.`
She studied his face, decided that he was telling the
truth when he said that he was interested in what she
had to say, and took his hand. After this formal moment,
he waved her through the door.
A15Signora Grismondi looked at
the objects on Scarpa’s desk because she
l) felt that he wanted her to do so. 2) thought they might give her an idea
of his personality.
3) wanted to keep her mind occupied.
4) expected to find something unusual about them.
A16When Scarpa returned to the
room,
l) he spoke to Signora Grismondi with an aggressive
tone of voice. 2) Signora Grismondi felt that she
had to remain in the room.
3) Signora Grismondi was about to try to leave the building.
4) he didn’t notice at first that she was standing up.
A17When Scarpa sat down and asked
his question, Signora Grismondi
l) spoke to him in an angry way about his attitude towards
her.
2) wondered whether she should change the story she
had told him. 3) was annoyed that he was suggesting
that she hadn’t told the truth.
4) told him that she did not understand his use of the
word ‘maintain’.
A18 Signora Grismondi`s account
of what happened included
l) Flori’s denial of involvement in the crime.
2) the reason why she took Flori to the station. 3) her personal impression of Flori’s
state of mind.
4) an acceptance that she might not have seen everything.
A19Signora Grismondi did not
continue speaking to Scarpa because she felt that
l) he did not want to hear any more details. 2) it was wrong for her to criticise
a policeman.
3) he was incapable of understanding her point of view.
4) she was beginning to make him angry.
A20When Scarpa left the room
again, Signora Grismondi
l) was worried by his behaviour as he left.
2) accepted that she would have to remain there for
some time.
3) wished that she had said more. 4) had some difficulty in calming down.
A21When Commissario Brunetti
spoke to Signora Grismondi, 1) he implied that he was not in agreement
with Scarpa.
2) he expressed surprise at conditions in the room.
3) she found his behaviour strange in the circumstances.
4) she feared that he was not being honest with her.
Пояснения.
А15 2 Синьора Грисмонди
"изучила предметы на столе лейтенанта, но увидела слишком
мало для того, чтобы понять, с каким человеком имела дело"
('studied the objects on the lieutenaut's desk but she saw little
to reflect the sort of man she was dealing with'). Она думала,
что предметы на его столе смогут рассказать ей что-нибудь о
его характере, но они не дали ей представления о том, что он
за человек.
А16 2 Синьора Грисмонди
встала, потому что в комнате было жарко. Она хотела выйти в
коридор, но возвратился лейтенант Скарпа. Он спросил ее, собиралась
ли она уйти, "без какой-либо явной угрозы" ('with
no audible menace') (в том, как он говорил, не было ничего агрессивного
или пугающего), но она снова села, так как чувствовала, что
ей нужно было остаться в комнате и продолжать говорить с ним.
Она хотела уйти, но чувствовала, что ей не следует этого делать.
А17 3 Синьора Грисмонди
думала, что его вопрос представлял собой внезапное язвительное
оскорбление ('flash of sneering insinuation') (неожиданное выражение
неприятного и агрессивного предположения, будто она сделала
что-то не то), и это "укрепило" (stiffened) ее "решение"
('resolve') повторять, что она уже сказала. Она оставалась спокойной,
но, несмотря на это, ей не понравилось употребленное им слово
('maintain'), потому что, она чувствовала, что оно содержало
намек на то, что она лжет. Это рассердило ее, и она перечислила
другие глаголы, которые предпочла бы глаголу 'maintain', и которые
не предполагали, что она говорит неправду.
A18 3 Синьора Грисмонди
сказала, что когда она отвозила Флори на станцию, та "казалась
спокойной и безмятежной" ('seemed calm and untroubled').
Она не выказывала ни малейших признаков намерения кого-то убить"
('gave no sign that she had the intention of murdering anyone').
Таким образом, ей показалось что, Флори была спокойна и не находилась
в таком состоянии, чтобы убивать кого-нибудь.
A19 2 Синьора Грисмонди
хотела повторить Скарла, что он не прав, но не стала этого делать,
так как "привычка к осторожности дала о себе знать"
('the habit of civilian caution exerted itself') - на нее повлияла
привычка представителя гражданского населения осторожно разговаривать
с полицией. Таким образом, она замолчала, потому что считала
неправильным для гражданина критиковать полицейского в разговоре
с ним.
А20 4 Когда Скарпа вышел
из комнаты, она "попыталась расслабиться" ('tried
to relax') и "заставила себя сделать несколько глубоких
вдохов" "forced herself to take deep breaths'). Это
значит, что ей было трудно расслабиться, и пришлось приложить
усилия, чтобы это сделать.
A21 1 Когда комиссар Брунетти
попросил ее пройти с ним в его кабинет, она спросила о лейтенанте
Скарпа, и он ответил: "Там он нас не побеспокоит"
('Не won't trouble us there'). Это говорит о том, что в этом
деле он считал Скарпа проблемой и не соглашался с его мнением
или поведением. Комиссар Брунетти высказал затем заинтересованность
в том, что могла сказать синьора Грисмонди, подразумевая, что
он знал, что Скарпа не интересует ее версия событий, и что в
этом он был не согласен со Скарпа.